Module: Population Health
Chapter: 4. Environmentally displaced people
references
[1] United Nations, & desLibris - Documents. (2019;2020). World migration report 2020. New York; Blue Ridge Summit; United Nations Publication.
[2] Lancet, T. (2020). Climate migration requires a global response. The Lancet, 395(10227), 839-839. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30571-7
[3] Ibid 2.
[4] Morisetti, N., & Blackstock, J. J. (2017). Impact of a changing climate on global stability, wellbeing, and planetary health. The Lancet Planetary Health, 1(1), e10-e11. doi:10.1016/S2542-5196(17)30006-2
[5] Kelley, C. P., Mohtadi, S., Cane, M. A., Seager, R., Kushnir, Y., & Columbia Univ., New York, NY (United States). (2015). Climate change in the fertile crescent and implications of the recent syrian drought. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 112(11), 3241-3246. doi:10.1073/pnas.1421533112
[6] Ibid 5.
[7] Wendle, J. (2016). Syria's climate refugees. Scientific American, 314(3), 50-55. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0316-50
[8] Kirchmeier‐Young, M. C., Gillett, N. P., Zwiers, F. W., Cannon, A. J., & Anslow, F. S. (2019;2018;). Attribution of the influence of Human‐Induced climate change on an extreme fire season. Earth's Future, 7(1), 2-10. doi:10.1029/2018EF001050
[9] Climate Change Canada. (2019, January 8). Canada's scientists conclude that human-induced climate change had a strong impact on forest fires in Briti... Retrieved from https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/news/2019/01/canadas-scientists-conclude-that-human-induced-climate-change-had-a-strong-impact-on-forest-fires-in-british-columbia.html
[10] 2018 now worst fire season on record as B.C. extends state of emergency | CBC News. (2018, August 29). Retrieved from https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/state-emergency-bc-wildfires-1.4803546
[11] Global Trends in Forced Displacement. The United Nations Refugee Agency. Retrieved from https://www.unhcr.org/statistics/unhcrstats/5d08d7ee7/unhcr-global-trends-2018.html?query=canada
[12] Global Trends in Forced Displacement. The United Nations Refugee Agency. Retrieved from https://www.unhcr.org/statistics/unhcrstats/5d08d7ee7/unhcr-global-trends-2018.html?query=canada
[13] Cange, C. W., Brunell, C., Acarturk, C., & Fouad, F. M. (2019). Considering chronic uncertainty among syrian refugees resettling in europe. The Lancet Public Health, 4(1), e14-e14. doi:10.1016/S2468-2667(18)30261-5
[14] Abubakar, I., Aldridge, R. W., Devakumar, D., Orcutt, M., Burns, R., Barreto, M. L., Dhavan, P., Fouad, F. M., Groce, N., Guo, Y., Hargreaves, S., Knipper, M., Miranda, J. J., Madise, N., Kumar, B., Mosca, D., McGovern, T., Rubenstein, L., Sammonds, P., . . . UCL–Lancet Commission on Migration and Health. (2018). The UCL–Lancet commission on migration and health: The health of a world on the move. The Lancet (British Edition), 392(10164), 2606-2654. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32114-7
[15] Kirchmeier‐Young, M. C., Gillett, N. P., Zwiers, F. W., Cannon, A. J., & Anslow, F. S. (2019;2018;). Attribution of the influence of Human‐Induced climate change on an extreme fire season. Earth's Future, 7(1), 2-10. doi:10.1029/2018EF001050
[16] Climate Change Canada. (2019, January 8). Canada's scientists conclude that human-induced climate change had a strong impact on forest fires in Briti... Retrieved from https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/news/2019/01/canadas-scientists-conclude-that-human-induced-climate-change-had-a-strong-impact-on-forest-fires-in-british-columbia.html
[17] 2018 now worst fire season on record as B.C. extends state of emergency | CBC News. (2018, August 29). Retrieved from https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/state-emergency-bc-wildfires-1.4803546
[18] Liu JC, Mickley LJ, Sulprizio MP, et al. Particulate air pollution from wildfires in the Western US under climate change. Clim Change 2016;138:655-66
[19] Dennekamp M, Abramson MJ.2011The effects of bushfire smoke on respiratory health. Respirology 16198–209.;10.1111/j.1440-1843.2010.01868.x
[20] Reid, C. E., Brauer, M., Johnston, F. H., Jerrett, M., Balmes, J. R., & Elliott, C. T. (2016). Critical Review of Health Impacts of Wildfire Smoke Exposure. Environmental Health Perspectives, 124(9), 1334–1343. doi: 10.1289/ehp.1409277
[21] Haikerwal, A., Akram, M., Monaco, A. D., Smith, K., Sim, M. R., Meyer, M., … Dennekamp, M. (2015). Impact of Fine Particulate Matter (PM 2.5 ) Exposure During Wildfires on Cardiovascular Health Outcomes. Journal of the American Heart Association, 4(7). doi: 10.1161/jaha.114.001653
[22] Galea, S., Brewin, C. R., Gruber, M., Jones, R. T., King, D. W., King, L. A., et al. (2007). Exposure to hurricane-related stressors and mental illness after hurricane Katrina. Archives of General Psychiatry, 64(12), 1427–1434.
[23] Tally, S., Levack, A., Sarkin, A. J., Gilmer, T., & Groessl, E. J. (2012). The Impact of the San Diego Wildfires on a General Mental Health Population Residing in Evacuation Areas. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 40(5), 348–354. doi: 10.1007/s10488-012-0425-9
[24] Dirkzwager, A. J., Kerssens, J. J., & Yzermans, C. J. (2006). Health problems in children and adolescents before and after a manmade disaster. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 45(1), 94–103.
[25] Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2018.
[26] UN human rights ruling could boost climate change asylum claims | | UN News. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://news.un.org/en/story/2020/01/1055671
[27] Climate Change, Vulnerability and Human Mobility: Perspectives of Refugees from the East and Horn of Africa. https://www.unhcr.org/protection/environment/4fe8538d9/climate-change-vulnerability-human-mobility-perspectives-refugees-east.html