References

[1] GBD 2019 Diseases and Injuries Collaborators. Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 [published correction appears in Lancet. 2020 Nov 14;396(10262):1562]. Lancet. 2020;396(10258):1204-1222. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30925-9

[2] Khraishah H, Alahmad B, Ostergard RL Jr, et al. Climate change and cardiovascular disease: implications for global health. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2022;19(12):798-812. doi:10.1038/s41569-022-00720-x, 10.1038/s41569-022-00720-x

[3] IPCC, 2014: Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report.

[4] Ibid 2. 

[5] Rajagopalan S, Landrigan PJ. Pollution and the Heart. N Engl J Med. 2021;385(20):1881-1892. doi:10.1056/NEJMra2030281

[6] Ibid 5.

[7] Rajagopalan S, Al-Kindi SG, Brook RD. Air Pollution and Cardiovascular Disease: JACC State-of-the-Art Review. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018;72(17):2054-2070. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2018.07.099

[8] Münzel T, Hahad O, Sørensen M, et al. Environmental risk factors and cardiovascular diseases: a comprehensive expert review. Cardiovasc Res. 2022;118(14):2880-2902. doi:10.1093/cvr/cvab316

[9] Ibid 8. 

[10] * Speakman JR, Heidari-Bakavoli S. Type 2 diabetes, but not obesity, prevalence is positively associated with ambient temperature. Sci Rep. 2016;6:30409. Published 2016 Aug 1. doi:10.1038/srep30409

[11] Blauw LL, Aziz NA, Tannemaat MR, et al. Diabetes incidence and glucose intolerance prevalence increase with higher outdoor temperature. BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care. 2017;5(1):e000317. Published 2017 Feb 20. doi:10.1136/bmjdrc-2016-000317

[12] Wang B, Xu D, Jing Z, Liu D, Yan S, Wang Y. Effect of long-term exposure to air pollution on type 2 diabetes mellitus risk: a systemic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies. Eur J Endocrinol. 2014;171(5):R173-R182. doi:10.1530/EJE-14-0365

[13] Wang B, Xu D, Jing Z, Liu D, Yan S, Wang Y. Effect of long-term exposure to air pollution on type 2 diabetes mellitus risk: a systemic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies. Eur J Endocrinol. 2014;171(5):R173-R182. doi:10.1530/EJE-14-0365

[14] Romanello, M. et al. The 2021 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: code red for a healthy future. Lancet 398, 1619–1662 (2021). 

[15] Rajagopalan S, Al-Kindi SG, Brook RD. Air Pollution and Cardiovascular Disease: JACC State-of-the-Art Review. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018;72(17):2054-2070. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2018.07.099

[16] Wang Q, Li C, Guo Y, et al. Environmental ambient temperature and blood pressure in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sci Total Environ. 2017;575:276-286. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.10.019

[17] Ibid 16.

[18] Ibid 2. 

[19] Ibid 2. 

[20] Rich DQ, Kipen HM, Huang W, et al. Association between changes in air pollution levels during the Beijing Olympics and biomarkers of inflammation and thrombosis in healthy young adults. JAMA. 2012;307(19):2068-2078. doi:10.1001/jama.2012.3488

[21] Giani P, Castruccio S, Anav A, Howard D, Hu W, Crippa P. Short-term and long-term health impacts of air pollution reductions from COVID-19 lockdowns in China and Europe: a modelling study. Lancet Planet Health. 2020;4(10):e474-e482. doi:10.1016/S2542-5196(20)30224-2